Nicotine
Nicotine is the colorless, toxic alkaloid, C10H14N2, derived from the tobacco plant and used as an
insecticide. It is the substance in tobacco to which smokers can become addicted. Nicotine is three
times more deadly than arsenic and more poisonous than strychnine. Nicotine is the natural chemical
structure of insecticide which is consequently similar to
neurotransmitter acetylcholine in controlling the flow of above 200 neurochemicals directly
or indirectly.
Nicotine is the addictive drug in tobacco that causes alteration in the human brain making the man
addicted to it. In addition, nicotine drugs cause intolerable withdrawal symptoms and nicotine addiction is the hardest dependence on drugs to break. Nicotine protects
the tobacco plant from being gobbled by the insects. The behavioral and pharmacologic uniqueness that resolve
nicotine addiction is same as those establish addiction to drugs like cocaine and heroin.
Nicotine leads to a short-term enhancement in the heart rate, blood pressure and the blood flow from
heart. Nicotine causes the narrowing of arteries that creates a disproportion between the cells demand
for oxygen and supply of oxygen by blood.
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